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Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service
The Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service (SCTS) is the body which is responsible for the administration of the court system and tribunal system of Scotland. The Service is a non-ministerial department of the Scottish Government. It employs (in relation to the courts) over 1000 staff members in the country's 49 Sheriff Courts, the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary, Justice of the Peace Courts and at the Service's HQ in Edinburgh.
==History==
The Scottish Court Administration, later to be called the Scottish Court Service, was created in 1995 by the Scottish Office as an executive agency, which became an agency of the Scottish Government after functions were transferred under devolution. In common with the Scottish Prison Service in the Scottish justice system, this ''arm's length approach'' was adopted to prevent direct ministerial involvement in the administration of justice.
On 1 April 2010 it was established by section 60 of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008 〔"There is established a body corporate to be known as the Scottish Court Service (referred to in this Part as “the SCS”)." (【引用サイトリンク】 title=Section 60 of the Judiciary and Courts (Scotland) Act 2008 (asp 6) )〕 as an independent body, governed by a Corporate Board and chaired by the Lord President, the most senior judge in Scotland.
On 1 April 2015, under the Courts Reform (Scotland) Act 2014, the Scottish Courts & Tribunals Services assumed the responsibilities of the former Scottish Court Service and Scottish Tribunals Service.〔(Scottish Courts & Tribunals Service. )〕
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